The Notion of "Tradition" and "Modernity" in R.K. Narayan's Novel The Guide: A Computational and Socio -Economic Approach

Abstract

The novel The Guide by R.K. Narayan presents a complex and enduring interplay between ancient Indian traditions and the encroaching forces of Western moder-nity. Through the convoluted journey of its protagonist, Raju who transitions from a corrupt tourist guide and manipulative manager to a reluctant spiritual ascetic-the narrative embodies the broader socio-cultural shifts of post-colonial India. Traditional qualitative readings of the novel have long debated the sincerity of Raju's ultimate t transformation and Rosie's commercialization of classical E dance, yet these interpretations often lack a formalized, c objective methodology.